He left home at an early age and took service under Bahar Khan Lohani, Sultan of Bihar, who gave him the title of Sher Khan (meaning Tiger Lord) for his courage and valour. Sher Shah Suri found on his accession that the currency system had practically broken down. It continued to be minted, with altered inscription, by the Mughals and then by the British till 1913. The armies of the Lodhis were of the clannish feudal type, consisting … Sher Shah constructed several roads to connect various parts of India. Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and was one of the greatest administrators of medieval India. Debasing of the coins was common. 2. The coin was first introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his rule of India between 1540 and 1545, along with Mohur, the gold coin and Rupiya the silver coin. All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. Farid served under the Afghan governor of Bihar, Bahar Khan Lohani, Bahar Khan gave him the title Sher Khan for his bravery (as he killed a tiger). In order to preserve the unity of his empire, Akbar adopted programs that won the loyalty of the non-Muslim populations of his realm. Sher Shah also issued copper coins from different mints. Today, the Reserve Bank of India issues currency under the RBI Act 1934. Sher Shah, a grade-10 student was present in the auditorium along with his brother, Ahmad Shah of grade-8 when the terrorists attacked the hall. Sher Shah Suri divided his empire into 47 sarkars. After his accidental death in 1545 while sieging the Kalinjar fort , his son, Islam Shah, became his successor. Sher Shah defeated Humayun at Chausa (1539) and again at Kanauj (1540). He introduced the currency of rupee. He reigned from 1556 to 1605 and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent. Shēr Shah of Sūr, original name Farīd Khan, (born 1486?, Sasaram [India]—died May 22, 1545, Kalinjar), emperor of north India (1540–45) in the Islamic Sūr (Afghan) dynasty of 1540–57 who organized a long-lived bureaucracy responsible to the ruler and created a carefully calculated revenue system. He didn’t interfere in the education system of Hindus. The currency system had debased. Born in 1472, his original name was Farid. Sher means a tiger in Urdu or Hindi . Sher Shah went on regular tours of inspection and set up an efficient spy system. At the time of Sher Shah Suri to the throne of Delhi. Sher Shah constructed 1700 sarais at a distance of every Kros. The currency reforms of Sher Shah were so lasting i.e. It comes from the Hindi word rupīyā, which refers to the same thing the English word does: a currency used in India, Pakistan, and much of Southeast Asia. 2. [4] [6] The silver coin remained in use during the Mughal period , the Maratha era (1674–1818) [7] and in British India , as well. Sher Shah Suri, originally named Farid, was the grandson of an Afghan noble who had come to India to serve Bahlul Shah Lodi. His administration has been centralised administration just like sultanate period. Name : Sher Shah Suri. As part of this, Sher Shah introduced a new denomination of silver coin: the rupee. After his formal coronation, Sher Shah Suri issued coins in silver and copper and eliminated the billon from the series of Indian coins. The name of the modern Indian currency is drawn from the same. The first "rupee” was first introduced by Sher Shah Suri. B. So it is important to understand how an afghan warrior was able to defeat this defined highly skilled warrior. Coin 42 is an early rupee of Sher Shah, dated 947 of the Hijri era, equivalent to 1540-41 CE. Sher Shah was a secular ruler who practised tolerance and welfare. Akbar (1556 AD – 1605 AD) Akbar, his son, succeed him in 1556 AD. ET traces the history of rupee from the British era to now. There was no fixed ratio between the coins of various metals. The sarkars were divided into Parganas. There was debasement of the current coins and the absence of a fixed ratio between… Read more Despite many attempts to introduce the sterling pound in India, the rupaiya grew in popularity and was even exported as a currency to other British colonies. Sher Shah Suri followed the system of local responsibility. Suri also introduced copper coins called dam and gold coins called mohur that weighed 169 grains (10.95 g). He ruled the Mughal Empire in 1540. The concept of the tri-metallic coinage system which became characteristic to the Mughal coinage was introduced by Sher Shah. Who among the following Hindus first joined Din-i-Ilahi / Tauhid-i-Ilahi? Gold coins were also introduced. What is QRSAM System (Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile System)? Humayun defeated many Afghans but the Afghan Sher Shah Suri proved to be the most formidable enemy of Humayun and in 1539, at the Battle of Chausa, Sher Khan defeated Humayun and assumed the title of Emperor of India under the name Sher Shah. PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity, Essay on Currency and tariff during the Sur Empire, Short Essay on Sher Shah Suri (1540 AD to 1555 AD), Short Essay on Sher Shah’s Military Strength, Get Complete Information on Police Administration of Sher Shah, Biography of Islam Shah the Successor of Sher Shah, Sher Shah’s Charity and Educational Activities, Controlling in Management # Meaning, Definition, Types, Process, Steps and Techniques. 'Rupee ' which is the unique emperor in medieval history North India, a... Suri empire in North India except Assam, Nepal, Kashmir and Gujarat under the RBI Act 1934 had for... 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