Religion is one major cause of conflicts in Africa and the world as a whole. Historically speaking, it cannot be gainsaid that Christians have been very proactive when it comes to the establishment of hospitals, schools and NGOs that are helping to alleviate poverty in Africa. The ones who have power are called colonists whereas the indigenous people make up the colonies. In African thought, good health is regarded as equal to life itself, which is why health is among the highest aspirations of Nigerians and black Africans. In this article, we describe the impact of Christianity in Nigeria. It is only the severest critic that can see a mission hospital or school or a village borehole and still claim that Africa would be better off without Christianity. Does Christianity cause physical conflicts? Christianity, as a book religion and as an institution concerned with moral life of the black people has made a significant contribution in the introduction and continued development of formal western education in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. 2. Christianity is targeted by critics of colonialism because the tenets of the religion were used to justify the actions of the colonists. In order words, the phenomenon help to put an end to some of the traditional religion rituals conducted by sacrificing human being to appease the gods. EARLY AFRICAN CHRISTIANITY In particular, we show that the diversity of investments brought by Christian missionaries to the region had different, and sometimes conflicting, effects on long-term development. The introduction of medical services in Christian mission stations contributed a great deal to the good health enjoyed by Nigerians converts to Christianity, particularly because this integrated approach to health care also eliminated the many epidemics which, historically, had ravaged the Nigerian and African population. All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners. 344 Numerous scholars have drawn attention to the flourishing of Christianity in contemporary Africa in such a way that they underline a critical shift in the epicenter of Christianity from the North to the South. Even renowned atheists like Jurgen Habermas do recognize that Europe’s civilization (even though now considered post-Christian) is traceable to Christianity. This requirement necessitated serious education initiatives on the part of Christian missionaries. Hence, Christianity would provide principles for moral guidance, while legitimate commerce and education would encourage Nigerians to produce their own goods and to trade with Europeans. In fact, according to Matthew Parris, while working in Africa, he observed some of his African Christian work colleagues and confessed that it would have been convenient to believe (because of his worldview) that their honesty, diligence and optimism in their work was unconnected with personal faith but this did not fit the facts. The Congress of Berlin, held between 1884 and 1885, laid out the rules for European colonization, meaning in the 30 years following, European countries divided up newly colonized territories in a series of bilateral agreements. A lot of western charity funds are administered through Christian NGOs in Africa. The effects of the Christian missionaries on West Africa and Liberia definitely brought more results than just the spreading of Christianity but also contributed to changes in government, culture, tradition, language, and relationships. Your email address will not be published. We see this in our national politics all the time. The abolition of slavery by the British parliament in 1807 was largely due to the work of William Wilberforce, a deeply religious member of parliament. Of course, the picture is not all rosy. However, it is clear that, as far as HIV and AIDS are concerned, that the church’s assistance is limited to psychological, limited financial assistance, and house care – cooking, cleaning, occasional child care and so forth. Furthermore, they believed that the commitment of Christian men and women to root out slavery was akin to Christ’s commitment and resolves to save the world. Some missionary enterprises did not just focus on evangelization, but displayed a holistic approach to the missionary enterprise encompassing the whole spectrum of human activity, which included commerce, Christianity, and civilization (meaning good government, education etc.). In this article, we focused on the positive impacts of Christianity in Nigeria. The writer’s implicit argument for the negative character of Christianity is that religion by nature creates damning effects and Christianity, being a religion, therefore also by nature creates damning effects. I will not argue that the Christian faith has not and does not continue to be used to promote undesirable effects like fear, violence, laziness and suchlike. It can also refer to the institutionalisation of such beliefs and their practices.” His points may be summarized as follows: He placed some emphasis on Christianity since it is a dominant religion in Ghana and also a religion he once practised. Nonetheless, there are people who trust the church’s ability to help, especially as a result of the church’s teaching influence, which specifically warns against indulging in risky sex behavior. Aristotle said that a woman was somewhere between a free man and a slave. All of them were imbedded in positive and negative categories as explained by;- The missionary societies converted the west African people and generally in the whole of Africa into Christianity. In order for Christianity to make significant progress in its evangelization activities, Nigerian people’s literacy and numeracy had to improve. Your email address will not be published. Even the USA’s declaration of independence document which has shaped that nation was drafted by men largely influenced by a Judeo/Christian worldview. As a result, it is true to say that the African health landscape changed for the better: there was a decline in child and maternal mortality rates, and an increase in the life expectancy of Nigerians. …”. Catechists were also trained who helped in the spread of Christianity for example, in Uganda by 1911 many people had been converted and many cathedrals and churches were built like the Kikuyu churches (Charismatic Arathi or spirit churches.) Christianity found its way to Sudan in the 1st century as well, and the region's Nubian churches had links to those in Egypt. . He gave two definitions of religion as follows: “Religion can be loosely defined as a belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny. Modern Ghana will not be responsible or liable for any inaccurate or incorrect statements contained in this article. In places where Africans had practiced a separate form of religion, had their own societal rules and ethical laws Western Christianity was imposed as a method of guised colonialism. Christianity in Africa arrived in Egypt in the middle of the 1st century. Perhaps, the motivation for the introduction of health care was primarily to create an environment that was conducive to the spread of the gospel. The tenets of Christianity are recorded in the book of books called the “Holy Bible.” It … In order for Christianity to make significant progress in its evangelization activities, Nigerian people’s literacy and numeracy had to improve. Christianity, as a book religion and as an institution concerned with moral life of the black people has made a significant contribution in the introduction and continued development of formal western education in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. This is where Jesus Christ stands unrivalled among the founders of all the world religions. She M, Any New Revolution in Ghana Would Come from NPP, Not NDC, Reactions to Dr. Wereko Brobbey's "Ghana's Disputed 2020 Ele. Africa is now at risk of being in debt once again, particularly in Sub-Saharan African countries. Does Christianity discourage Science and curiosity? Mark the Evangelist made history in the year 43 when he became the first bishop to serve in the Orthodox Church of Alexandria. It has no merit. The traders and missionaries believed an educated population to be a precondition for the spread of commerce and Christianity; the first European educational ventures were a direct product of their activities. In this column, we will show that Christianity in sub-Saharan Africa had long-lasting consequences on development. Election of Speaker of the 8th Parliamen, GJA charges police to investigate death threats against Mana, I pray for an end to election votes buying – Apostle Onyinah, You have enough reason to thank the Lord — Evangelist Atats, Christians must stop cravings for inordinate earthly materia, Otumfuo Osei-Tutu Has Been Vindicated on Mahama Concession F, Dr Bawumia to lead the NPP; Northerners & Zongos are watchin, Be Decorous When Discussing About Our Presidential Candidate, What Has "Otani Gyimifoc" Have To Do With Agyapa Royalties L, Jean Mensa Forgot; She Could Have Aborted The 2 Kids. This is the kind of real transformation Mr Parris observed in the African Christians which led him to conclude his article saying: “Those who want Africa to walk tall amid 21st-century global competition must not kid themselves that providing the material means or even the knowhow that accompanies what we call development will make the change. We begin to exalt commitment over feelings, forgiveness over anger, patience over shortcuts, honesty over deception and sacrifice over comfort. Implication of Boko Haram Insurgence for Nigeria, Causes and Effects of Climate Change in Nigeria, Vocational and Technical Education in Nigeria, Causes and Effects of Insecurity in Northern Nigeria, Effect of Insecurity in Nigeria on Economic Development, A Major Cause of Insecurity in Nigeria: Corruption, Climate Change, Conflict, and Insecurity in Nigeria. So rather than being static and un-progressive, biblical Christian teaching enables men to be curious and creative. The Oxford University Press Dictionaries (2012), has the following to say about Christianity: “The religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices …It originated among the Jewish followers of Jesus of Nazareth, who believed that he was the promised Messiah (or ‘Christ’) … In 313, Constantine ended official persecution in the Roman Empire and in 380, Theodosius 1 recognized it as the state religion. Rather, the cure lies in a stronger and more intelligent commitment to the Christian faith as faith. However, African Christianity ultimately developed its own special character in which local traditions played a role. 1. Rather than only pointing you to some enlightening great teachings and deep truths, he, by his power, transforms hearts that are dead to God into hearts that are alive to God. A whole belief system must first be supplanted.”, R. G. ColemanE-mail: [email protected]Blog: www.rgcoleman.wordpress.com, The author has 14 publications published on Modern Ghana.Column: RobertGColeman, Disclaimer: "The views/contents expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of Modern Ghana. For instance, missionaries and their supporters were the main lobbyists for the immediate abolition of slavery and other forms of forced labor in the whole of Africa. Many false preachers within Christianity, as well as non-Christian critics of the Bible, often fall into this trap. Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa in general has been known for being a “home” to a myriad of diseases and epidemics, that plagued the people of this region for centuries before the introduction of medical science. Required fields are marked *. The journal publishes articles on the work of African regional and sub-regional human rights bodies as well as the work of international bodies related to Africa. So quite clearly any professing follower of Jesus who claims the Bible authorizes him to pick up arms against others who merely disagree with him is not going the way of Jesus and therefore cannot to be said to be representing Christ. However, the more the Christian faith becomes a defining element in the believers and the more they practice it as a lifestyle with strong ties to its biblical origins and with intelligent commitment, the better off African societies will be. Africa, and specifically Nigeria is subject to many problems, including corruption, greed, continued sexual immorality and violence. 2 hours ago, You have enough reason to thank the Lord — Evangelist Atats... In his book, A Time of Transitions (2006), he emphatically observes that it is Christianity alone that accounts for the liberty, conscience, human rights, and democracy, which have become the benchmarks of western civilization. Most of the points the writer used as evidence for his case ended up proving the damaging effects of the abuse of the teachings of Christianity rather than proving a negative logical outworking of the Christian faith; the evidence only proved that professing Christians have not been Christian enough. Christianity has done much good in Africa. The missionary and the medical practitioner were therefore equally significant as far as the spread of Christianity was concerned. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yet Jesus had a long and personal conversation with a Samaritan woman at Jacob's well which even led to her conversion (John 4:4-30, 39-42). The coming of colonialism and its concomitant Christianity helps to abrogate ritual with human being or human sacrifice. Background. The Alexandria-based church initially used Greek, and it was not until the late 2nd century that both the liturgy and the scriptures were translated into three native languages. The main analytical problem involving an understanding of the relation between religion and politics in Africa is the region's astonishing multifariousness of religious beliefs, ethnic divisions, cultural distinctions, and political modes. Even Jesus himself cautioned his followers not to live by the sword (Matthew 26:52). For example, Toyin Falola asserts that there were some missionaries who believed that "the agenda of colonialism in Africa was similar to that of Christianity". Their works are available in libraries and bookstores for anyone willing to examine them. Further truth always corresponds to reality. On The Nature Of Politics: An Open Letter To The Christian Politician, Catch up on the latest news videos from around the world, Live updates: Ghanaians go to the polls today. Does Christianity discriminate against women? Because it is "written" the devil or Lucifer is the root of all evil, we blame the devil for almost all our problems. Thus when a claim to truth is made by any person or religion, all we have to do is check to see if it corresponds to reality as it is and also whether it is logically sound. This is what Christians call the new birth – our natural desires and inclinations are remoulded and redirected: our desire for power turns into a love for humility and service. By the end of the 2nd century it had reached the region around Carthage.In the 4th century, the Aksumite empire in modern-day Eritrea and Ethiopia became one of the first regions in the world to adopt Christianity as an official religion and the Nubian kingdoms of Nobatia, Makuria and Alodia followed two centuries later. In the fifteenth century, Christianity came to Africa’s coastlines … His recommendation, therefore, was that African societies should put less focus on religion and a major focus on science, technology and critical thinking as this will move our development goals forward. Political tool: The Christian Gospel is not just about getting souls into heaven, but bettering conditions on planet earth as well. Hence, they were totally against the horrors of slavery and every cruelty. Lack of Progress: Overtly religious societies cannot progress as they do not allow free thinking. I seek, in this article, to contest the claim that the Christian faith, as one of the major religions in Africa, predominantly fosters negative effects (like conflicts, laziness, fear, lack of curiosity/creativity and violence), and argue that Christianity has been a contributor to progress and development and also a force for more peaceful societies in Africa and the world. Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! The importance of Christianity in the introduction of health care and medical science is captured in the following statement: “… Christian missions have been almost everywhere the introducer of western medical, surgical, and public health methods, and the pioneer trainer of Nigerians and Africans in these skills.”. Now ‘more religion’ here does not mean that the cure for religiously induced evils lies in increased blind religious zeal (which is at the very heart of the problems observed by Mr Okyere in his article). The article showed how Christianity affected Nigeria, in terms of education, socio-political life, and in health. Many Christians in Africa have drawn upon their faith to survive and thrive, and to help their fellow human beings in numerous ways. Most religious groups discriminate against women in so many ways. Women were normally left to attend to domestic affairs at home but Jesus allowed women to travel with him and his twelve disciples (Luke 8:1-3). Does Membership of NDC Bestow Bravery on People? Not included in this total of "countries" and listed separately are: The African Human Rights Law Journal (AHRLJ) is a peer-reviewed journal on human rights related topics in Africa. May 7, 2014 JT Eberhard. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). the influence of Christianity on Africans’ lives is extremely significant. The old adage stands true that a philosophy ought not to be judged based on its abuse. The concept of universal human rights and equality comes exclusively from the biblical idea that all people are created in the image of God. Innovation and scientific inventions are only possible when people are encouraged to think out of the box. effects of colonialism in africa- positives & negatives Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. For your custom-made paper, report, or article; kindly call 0703 022 8325. About his observations, Mr Parris, confessed, “It confounds my ideological beliefs, stubbornly refuses to fit my world view, and has embarrassed my growing belief that there is no God.” I will refer to some of his observations in my responses to the points raised in Mr Okyere’s article. 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